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Glossary

Mallo glossary

Clear definitions for Mac dictation, voice typing, speech recognition, cleanup passes, and the workflow language around using Mallo well.

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Core terms for the Mallo workflow

Mac Dictation2 min read

Dictation

Dictation is a speech-to-text workflow where spoken words are converted into written text.

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Speech Recognition2 min read

Local-First Speech Recognition

Local-first speech recognition keeps audio processing on your device by default instead of sending every utterance to a remote server.

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Speech Recognition2 min read

Speech Recognition

Speech recognition is the system that turns spoken audio into text tokens a computer can work with.

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Mac Dictation2 min read

Voice Typing

Voice typing means speaking instead of pressing keys so spoken words become typed text inside an app.

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All terms

Vocabulary for setup, typing, and cleanup

26 published terms

A

Mac Dictation1 min read

Accessibility Permission

Accessibility permission lets a macOS app interact with interface elements, which can be necessary for reliable cross-app text insertion.

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C

Voice Workflow2 min read

Cursor Insertion

Cursor insertion means generated text lands directly at the active caret position inside the app you are already using.

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D

Mac Dictation2 min read

Dictation

Dictation is a speech-to-text workflow where spoken words are converted into written text.

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Text Cleanup1 min read

Dictation History

Dictation history is the record of recent voice input results that users can revisit, copy, or recover later.

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Voice Workflow1 min read

Dictation HUD

A dictation HUD is the on-screen status layer that shows whether the app is listening, processing, or ready to insert text.

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Text Cleanup2 min read

Dictionary Replacement

Dictionary replacement is a rule-based text cleanup step that swaps known terms into the forms you want after speech is recognized.

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F

Voice Workflow1 min read

Focus-Safe Insertion

Focus-safe insertion means inserting dictated text only when the app is confident about the active target field.

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Voice Workflow1 min read

Fullscreen Overlay

A fullscreen overlay is UI that can remain visible and useful even when the user is working inside a fullscreen app.

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G

Voice Workflow1 min read

Global Hotkey

A global hotkey is a shortcut that works across apps, so dictation can start without focusing a specific window first.

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H

Text Cleanup1 min read

History Retention

History retention is the rule that decides how long past dictation results remain stored and accessible.

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Voice Workflow1 min read

Hold-to-Talk

Hold-to-Talk means dictation runs only while you keep a shortcut pressed, giving you tight start-and-stop control.

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I

Mac Dictation1 min read

Input Monitoring

Input Monitoring is the macOS permission that can allow an app to observe keyboard input for features like global shortcuts.

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L

Speech Recognition2 min read

Local-First Speech Recognition

Local-first speech recognition keeps audio processing on your device by default instead of sending every utterance to a remote server.

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M

Mac Dictation1 min read

Microphone Permission

Microphone permission is the macOS privacy permission that allows an app to capture audio input from the user’s mic.

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Speech Recognition1 min read

Model Selection

Model selection is the product decision of choosing which speech model should handle the current dictation job.

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Voice Workflow1 min read

Modifier-Only Hotkey

A modifier-only hotkey starts dictation with keys like Command or Control alone instead of a full key combination.

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Mac Dictation2 min read

Multilingual Dictation

Multilingual dictation means a speech-to-text workflow can handle more than one language in real writing use.

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P

Speech Recognition1 min read

Parakeet

Parakeet is NVIDIA’s ASR model family, often discussed as a high-performance speech recognition option in modern model lineups.

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Q

Speech Recognition1 min read

Qwen ASR

Qwen ASR refers to the Qwen-family automatic speech recognition path used for multilingual and modern open-model dictation setups.

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S

Speech Recognition2 min read

Speech Recognition

Speech recognition is the system that turns spoken audio into text tokens a computer can work with.

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Speech Recognition1 min read

Speech Model

A speech model is the engine that predicts text from audio and largely determines speed, language fit, and accuracy tradeoffs.

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Speech Recognition1 min read

Speech-to-Text

Speech-to-text is the process of converting spoken audio into written text.

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T

Voice Workflow1 min read

Toggle Dictation

Toggle dictation starts with one shortcut press and keeps listening until the user stops it with another action.

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V

Mac Dictation2 min read

Voice Typing

Voice typing means speaking instead of pressing keys so spoken words become typed text inside an app.

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Mac Dictation1 min read

Voice Input

Voice input is the broad idea of using speech as an input method instead of typing by hand.

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W

Speech Recognition1 min read

whisper.cpp

whisper.cpp is an on-device inference runtime used to run Whisper-family speech models locally.

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